Read From 1 to 10 in Japanese
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Hullo, I am Cindy Fan. I majored in Japanese for four years in undergraduate school and spent 7 months in Tokyo as an exchange pupil. There, I fell in beloved with Japanese civilization. Currently, I am studying for an LLM caste at BFSU.
Despite being quite dissimilar from English, Japanese actually has a very like shooting fish in a barrel counting system. Japanese numbers are strictly based on the decimal organisation. Once y'all've mastered the tricky pronunciations of Japanese numbers, you'll be all gear up to count in Japanese!
Later on reading this article, you'll be able to count from 1 to 100 in Japanese effortlessly! Now read on and start learning!
Japanese Numbers & How to Count in Japanese
Before we starting time, in that location are a few things y'all demand to know to help you learn Japanese counting even faster.
Offset of all, people in Japan use Arab numerals a lot like the rest of the world. But Japanese numbers are still of import as on special occasions similar traditional ceremonies, Japanese people always employ the Japanese kanji numerals.
Secondly, the Japanese use counters, which could exist a headache for English speakers. Counters specify what kind of objects you are counting in Japanese, and the list of counters can be quite long. So in this article, we will introduce a few counters related to time.
Without further ado, let's dive in to learn how to count in Japanese!
How to count 1 to ten in Japanese
Thither are ii dissimilar means to pronounce the numbers one to ten in Japanese. One is the Sino-Japanese mode, or pronouncing numbers equally Chinese characters (on'yomi or "On reading"); the other way is the native Japanese way, which is based on the aboriginal pronunciation of the native Japanese language (kun'yomi or "Kun reading").
To distinguish between the 2, you merely need to think that the native Japanese numbers always has the phoneme "tsu" at the terminate of the word.
Sino-Japanese number
Native Japanese number
| Number | Sino-Japanese reading | Kanji | Native Japanese reading | Kanji |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | いち (ichi) | 一 | ひとつ (hitotsu) | 一つ |
| ii | に (ni) | 二 | ふたつ (futatsu) | 二つ |
| 3 | さん (san) | 三 | みっつ (mittsu) | 三つ |
| four | し、よん (shi, yon) | 四 | よっつ (yottsu) | 四つ |
| 5 | ご (go) | 五 | いつつ (itsutsu) | 五つ |
| 6 | ろく (roku) | 六 | むっつ (muttsu) | 六つ |
| 7 | しち、なな (shichi, nana) | 七 | ななつ (nanatsu) | 七つ |
| 8 | はち (hachi) | 八 | やっつ (yattsu) | 八つ |
| 9 | く、きゅう (ku, kyuu) | 九 | ここのつ (kokonotsu) | 九つ |
| 10 | じゅう (juu) | 十 | とう (tou) | 十 |
| 0 | れい、ゼロ、マル (rei, aught, maru) | 零 |
Lucky and Unlucky Numbers in 1 to 10 in Japanese
Merely similar the number thirteen is considered an unlucky number in the West, there are also some ominous pronunciations in Japanese which people want to avoid. For example, you may find that numbers like four, 7, and nine have two different Sino-Japanese pronunciations. The main reason why they accept two pronunciations is taboo. "Shi" means "decease" and "ku" means "suffering" in Japanese, and "shichi" sounds like "a place to die". That is why in most cases, the number 4 is pronounced as "yon", 7 as "nana" and 9 as "kyuu". Simply you still demand to memorize both forms.
Past the way, 8 is considered a lucky number in Japan considering of the shape of kanji for 8: 八. It widens at the bottom, which is called suehirogari (末広がり), and Japanese people believe information technology is a sign of prosperity and fertility.
Zippo in Japanese
Japanese has three words for "0": れい (rei), ゼロ (cipher) and まる (maru). How to distinguish among them?
The loanword zero is frequently used when reading phone numbers.
Rei is somewhat more formal and is more than likely to appear in formal speeches and news broadcasting.
Maru basically ways a circumvolve and is an informal style of referring to "0" when reading individual digits of a number one past i, instead of as a full number. A pop example is the famous 109 store in Shibuya, Tokyo, which is read as ichi-maru-kyū ( 一〇九). Maru in Japanese is like to reading numeral 0 equally "oh" in English.
How to Count to 100 in Japanese
11 to twenty in Japanese
One time you have learned how to read 1 to x in Japanese, memorizing numbers upwards to 100 will be a piece of cake, considering everything yous demand to do is repeatedly compounding and adding. At that place is simply a single compounding dominion compares to the various rules when counting french numbers.
Add "ichi" (一) as a suffix to "juu" (十), and yous volition get 十一 (11)–"じゅういち(juu-ichi)". So, counting from x to 20 in Japanese only ways repeating this same pattern until number 19. The table below includes hiragana, kanji and romaji. You can consult this tabular array to learn the pronunciation as well as the writing of each number.
| Number | Kanji | Hiragana | Romaji | Kanji |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eleven | 十一 | じゅういち | Jū-ichi | 一つ |
| 12 | 十二 | じゅうに | Jū-ni | 二つ |
| thirteen | 十三 | じゅうさん | Jū-san | 三つ |
| fourteen | 十四 | じゅうよん、じゅうし | Jū-yon, jū-shi | 四つ |
| 15 | 十五 | じゅうご | Jū-go | 五つ |
| 16 | 十六 | じゅうろく | Jū-roku | 六つ |
| 17 | 十七 | じゅうしち、じゅうなな | Jū-shichi, jū-nana | 七つ |
| 18 | 十八 | じゅうはち | Jū-hachi | 八つ |
| xix | 十九 | じゅうきゅう | Jū-kyū | 九つ |
| twenty | 二十 | にじゅう | Ni-jū | 十 |
21 to 99 in Japanese
Simply attach "二" (ni) to "九" (kyuu) respectively in front end of the "十" (juu), then y'all will become 20, xxx, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, ninety.
F or the numbers 21 to 99, the format is as follows.
- 28 = 二十八＝2(に)+10(じゅう)+8(はち)＝ni-juu-hachi
- 95=九十五＝9(きゅう)+ten(じゅう)+5(ご)＝kyuu-jyuu-go
Japanese Numbers Across 100
100 is pronounced equally "hyaku" in Japanese. The table below shows how to write and read Japanese numbers beyond 100.
1000 and 10,000 are pronounced equally "sen" and "man", respectively.
👉Click to play "hyaku", "sen" and "man".
| Number | Kanji | Hiragana | Romaji |
|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | 百一 | ひゃくいち | hyaku-ichi |
| 145 | 百四十五 | ひゃくよんじゅうご | hyaku-yon-ju get |
| 199 | 百九十九 | ひゃくきゅうじゅうきゅう | hyaku-kyu-ju kyu |
| 200 | 二百 | にひゃく | ni-hyaku |
| 201 | 二百一 | にひゃくいち | ni-hyaku-ichi |
| 300 | 三百 | さんびゃく | san-byaku |
| 400 | 四百 | よんひゃく | yon-hyaku |
| 600 | 六百 | ろっぴゃく | roppyaku |
| 800 | 八百 | はっぴゃく | happyaku |
| thousand | 一千 | せん | sen |
| 1001 | 千一 | せんいち | sen-ichi |
| 10000 | 一万 | まん | ichi-man |
| 100000 | 十万 | じゅうまん | jū-human being |
| 1 million | 百万 | ひゃくまん | hyaku-homo |
| ten one thousand thousand | 千万 | せんまん | sen-homo |
You may detect this video helpful! Try to say Japanese numbers from 0 to chiliad.
Tricky Pronunciation Rules You Should Listen
It's important to annotation that "hyaku (hundred)" changes pronunciation when following certain numbers. After 3, information technology becomes "byaku" and after vi and 8 it becomes "pyaku". This is a pronunciation phenomenon called "rendaku," or sequential voicing. You volition also see this in words like 花火 ("hanabi" – fireworks). While 花 (blossom) and 火 (burn down) are pronounced "hana" and "hi" when uttered individually, combining them changes the "hello" to "bi". While this may seem a bit strange at start, think about it a little. Is it easier to say "hana-hi" or "hana-bi"? Rendaku helps smooth out the pronunciation.
An additional pronunciation phenomenon you will see here is called "sokuon,". This refers to when a syllable in Japanese gets dropped and is replaced with a glottal stop, or small tsu (っ). This is present in words like 待って ("matte" — to wait) and 喫茶店 ("kissaten" — cafe), as well as our numbers in the hundreds. Equally yous tin can imagine, saying "rokuhyaku" and "hachihyaku" for 600 and 800 would be much more of a mouthful than "roppyaku" and "happyaku."
How to Express Time in Japanese
Equally mentioned to a higher place, in Japanese, you need to add together different counters after each number to count unlike objects. Really, at that place are over 500 counters in the Japanese language. But don't worry, Lingodeer will guide you step by pace to chief the virtually ofttimes used counters.
Start, allow's learn Japanese counters for units of time. Equally nosotros saw with "hyaku", the pronunciation of Japanese numbers tin can besides exist varied when combined with unlike counters.
For instance, when combined with the counter for "hours" (ji), most of the pronunciations remain unchanged except for 4 (yo). Merely when information technology comes to minutes (fun) and seconds (byou), there are several adjustments to the pronunciations.
For example, ane minute (いっぷん) is pronounced equally "ippun" rather than "ichi fun", and 6 minutes is "roppun", 8 minutes is "happun" and 10 minutes is "juppun". Here we meet the rendaku and sokuon pronunciation changes at play once again.
When it comes to reading years, there are 2 systems in Japanese.
One is to follow the Gregorian agenda. This one is relatively unproblematic to read: you merely need to add "nen (年)" every bit a suffix to the 4-digit number. Keep in mind that when the number 4 is followed by the counter "nen", it is read as "yo", which means the Year 2014 is nisenjuuyo-nen"
Some other way to read the years in Japanese is past using the Japanese era name (gengō) system. To this twenty-four hour period, each Japanese Emperor has designated an era name (gengō) which commences the day the Emperor ascends to the throne and ends on the day of the Emperor'due south death (or, every bit nosotros saw for the first time recently, his resignation). For example, this year is Reiwa ninen (令和二年) in Japan (the 2d year of Reiwa).
How to Read Telephone Numbers in Japanese
You may need to read telephone numbers in Japanese while in Nihon or talking with Japanese people. When reading Japanese telephone numbers, you just need to read the numbers in lodge and use の (no) to connect different segments.
For example:
0081+(0)3-1234-9875
is pronounced as
zero zero hachi ichi no zero san no ichi ni san yon no kyuu hachi nana go
"zippo" can also be pronounced as "maru".
Mathematics in Japanese
Now you have mastered the basic numbers in Japanese, you lot may want to know how to do the basic mathematics in Japanese.
Add, Subtract, Multiply and Divide in Japanese
The operators in Japanese are as follows.
To say "equals" or "is", you can only use "wa (は)"
1+1=two is 1足す (ta su) 1は2。
5-2=3 is 5 引く(hi ku) 2は3。
half dozen×3=eighteen is half-dozen 掛ける(ka ke ru) 3は18。
9÷iii=three is 9 割る(wa ru) 3は3。
Fractions in Japanese
As for fractions, you just need to read them as (Denominator) + bun no + (Numerator). Note that you must read the denominator first in the reverse order of notation.
Unlike English, Japanese does not take a discussion for "quarter" (ane/4). And the word for "one-half" (1/2) is "hanbun (半分)".
Percentages in Japanese
% is called "paasento (パーセント)" in Japanese.
Only like in English, you can add numbers before the word "paasento". When the number is a multiple of x, the end part of the Japanese discussion is "juu". At that time, "juu" and "paasento" combine and they feel sokuon to become "juppaasento".
To limited percentage of a multiple of x, you can apply "wari (割り)". For instance, 六割 ("roku-wari") ways 60%.
Decimals in Japanese
In Japanese, periods are used as a decimal point and are read every bit "ten (点)" meaning "dot" in English.
Each of the numerical figures afterwards a decimal betoken is read equally a unmarried number.
0 is read as either zero or rei.
When 0 precedes the decimal, information technology is ordinarily read equally "rei".
For example,
iii.fourteen = san 10 ichi yon
0.618 = rei x roku ichi hachi
How to Memorize Japanese Numbers
I suggest you kickoff out with Kanji in order to learn Japanese numbers. This is considering when you begin to learn numbers larger than 1 to 10 in Japanese, using katakana or romaji to write them out tin exist quite annoying and inefficient. Compared with reading Japanese numbers in hiragana, Kanji is more helpful as you can encounter the structure of the numbers. Then you can memorize them more quickly than Arabic numbers, which you lot've already associated heavily with their English pronunciations.
Kanji can exist a big headache for Japanese learners. But thankfully, tools like LingoDeer provides step-by step kanji lessons designed for beginner to intermediate level learners to help you nail the trickest parts! Check information technology out and you'll master counting, kanji, and more in no time!
If you lot are looking for more Japanese learning tools for dissimilar learning styles, check out this article about the best apps to learn Japanese, and hopefully you lot'll find one that suits you the best!
If you're looking for more than Japanese learning tips in full general, make sure to check out this essential guide to learning Japanese!
Source: https://blog.lingodeer.com/1-to-10-in-japanese/
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