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Never Sleep Again the Elm Street Legacy Full Movie

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Horror film franchise

A Nightmare on Elm Street
A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise logo.png

Official franchise logo
Created past Wes Craven
Original piece of work A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)
Owner Warner Bros. Pictures
Years 1984–present
Print publications
Novel(s) List of novels
Comics List of comics
Films and tv
Picture(s) List of films
Television series Freddy's Nightmares (1988–1990)
Games
Video game(s) Listing of video games
Miscellaneous
Character(s) List of characters

A Nightmare on Elm Street is an American supernatural slasher-horror media franchise consisting of ix films, a goggle box series, novels, comic books, and various other media. The franchise began with the film A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984), written and directed by Wes Chicken. The overall plot of the franchise centers effectually the fictional character Fred "Freddy" Krueger, the apparition of a former-child killer who was burned alive by the vengeful parents of his victims, who returns from the grave to terrorize and kill the teenage residents of Springwood, Ohio in their dreams. Craven returned to the franchise to co-script the second sequel, A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), and to write/directly New Nightmare (1994). The films collectively grossed $472 1000000 at the box office worldwide.

The original film was released in 1984. A series of sequels produced by the independent picture visitor New Line Movie theatre followed. New Line often attributes the growth of their company to the success of the Nightmare series.[1] The film serial as a whole has received mixed reviews by critics, but has been a fiscal success at the box role. When comparing the U.s.a. box office grosses of other American horror film series, A Nightmare on Elm Street is the tertiary highest grossing serial in adjusted US dollars.[ii] In 1988, a television receiver series was produced with Freddy as the host. The pilot episode focused on the night Freddy was burned live by the angry parents of the children he had killed, though the residuum of the series featured episodes with independent plots. Twelve novels, divide from the adaptations of the films, and multiple comic book series were published featuring Freddy Krueger, as well as a crossover picture show featuring fellow horror icon Jason Voorhees from the Friday the 13th franchise. A remake of the 1984 film was released in 2010, while a reboot is in development.[3] [4] [five]

Films [edit]

Overview [edit]

The original film, written and directed by Wes Craven and titled A Nightmare on Elm Street, was released in 1984. The story focuses on Freddy Krueger (Robert Englund) attacking Nancy Thompson (Heather Langenkamp) and her friends in their dreams, successfully killing all merely Nancy, in fictional Springwood, Ohio. Krueger'due south dorsum-story is revealed past Nancy's female parent, Marge, who explains he was a child murderer. The parents of Springwood killed Krueger subsequently he was acquitted on a technicality. Nancy defeats Freddy by pulling him from the dream world and stripping him of his powers when she stops existence afraid of him.[vi] Freddy returns to attack the new family unit, the Walshes, living in Nancy Thompson's house in 1985's A Nightmare on Elm Street ii: Freddy's Revenge. Freddy possesses the body of Jesse Walsh (Mark Patton), using him to impale. Jesse is temporarily saved by his girlfriend Lisa (Kim Myers), who helps him bewitch Krueger's spirit.[seven]

Wes Craven returned to write A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors, released in 1987. In the second sequel, Freddy is systematically killing the last of the Elm Street children. The few remaining children take been placed in Westin Hills Mental Institution, for allegedly attempting suicide. Nancy Thompson arrives at Westin Hills as a new intern, and realizes the children are being killed by Freddy. With the help of Dr. Neil Gordon (Craig Wasson), Nancy helps Kristen Parker (Patricia Arquette), Joey (Rodney Eastman), Taryn (Jennifer Rubin), Kincaid (Ken Sagoes), and Volition (Ira Heiden) observe their dream powers, so they can kill Freddy once and for all. Neil, unknowingly until the end, meets the spirit of Freddy'south mother, Amanda Krueger (Nan Martin), who instructs him to bury Freddy's remains in hallowed ground in order to end him for expert. Neil completes his task, but not before Freddy kills Nancy.[8]

The story of Kristen Parker would keep with 1988'south A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master. This time, Kristen (Tuesday Knight) unwittingly releases Freddy, who immediately kills Kincaid and Joey. Before Freddy can kill Kristen, she transfers her dream powers to Alice Johnson (Lisa Wilcox), a friend from school. Alice begins inadvertently providing victims for Freddy when she begins pulling people into her dreams while she sleeps. Alice, who begins taking on traits of the friends who were murdered, confronts Freddy. She uses the power of the Dream Master to release all the souls Freddy has taken; they after rip themselves from Freddy's body, killing him in the process.[nine]

Picking upwardly soon after the events of The Dream Primary, A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child involves Freddy using Alice's unborn child, Jacob (Whitby Hertford), to resurrect himself and find new victims. The spirit of Amanda Krueger (Beatrice Boepple) returns, revealing that Freddy was conceived when she, a nun working in a mental asylum, was accidentally locked in a room with "100 maniacs" and raped "hundreds of times". Amanda Krueger convinces Jacob to use the powers he was given by Freddy against him, which gives her the chance to subdue Freddy long plenty for Alice and Jacob to escape the dream earth.[ten]

Two years afterwards, 1991's Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare followed the exploits of "John Doe" (Shon Greenblatt), an amnesiac teenager from Springwood, who was sent out to observe Freddy's daughter Maggie (Lisa Zane), who he needs to leave Springwood. Freddy'south goal is to create new "Elm Streets", and brainstorm a new killing spree after having killed all of the children in Springwood. Maggie, utilizing new dream techniques, uncovers Krueger's by, which include: being taunted by schoolmates for being the "son of 100 maniacs", being cruel to animals, browbeaten past his stepfather, the murder of his own wife when she discovers he has been killing children, and the moment when the Dream Demons arrive in his boiler room to make him the offer of eternal life. Eventually, Maggie pulls Freddy out of the dream earth, and uses a pipe bomb to blow him up.[11]

Wes Chicken returned to the Nightmare series a third fourth dimension with New Nightmare in 1994. This moving-picture show focuses on a fictional "reality", where Chicken, Langenkamp, and Englund all play themselves, and where the grapheme of Freddy Krueger is really an evil entity that has been trapped in the realm of fiction past all the movies that have been made. Since the movies take stopped, the entity, which likes being Freddy Krueger, is trying to escape into the real world. The only person in its way is Heather Langenkamp, who the entity sees as "Nancy" – the first person who defeated him. Chicken explains to Langenkamp the only fashion to keep the entity contained is for her to "play Nancy i last time". Langenkamp pursues "Krueger", who has kidnapped her son, into the dream world as "Nancy". In that location, she and her son trap Krueger in a furnace until he is finally destroyed.[12]

In 2003, New Line pitted Friday the 13th'due south Jason Voorhees against Freddy Krueger. The film, Freddy vs. Jason, explains that Freddy Krueger has grown weak as people in Springwood, his habitation, have suppressed their fear of him. Freddy, who is impersonating Pamela Voorhees, the mother of Jason Voorhees, sends Jason (Ken Kirzinger) to Springwood to crusade panic and fear. Jason accomplishes this, but refuses to stop killing. A battle ensues in both the dream globe and Crystal Lake betwixt the 2 villains. The winner is left ambiguous, as Jason surfaces from the lake holding Freddy's severed head, which winks and laughs.[13]

In 2010, a remake of the original Nightmare on Elm Street was released. Here, Freddy (Jackie Earle Haley) stalks the dreams of Nancy Holbrook (Rooney Mara) and her friends as they discover that they all share a common link from their childhood; they were all molested by Freddy before he was murdered by their vengeful parents. At present a supernatural force in their dreams, Freddy kills off the children that alerted the parents about his transgressions. Freddy slowly works his mode to Nancy, his favorite of the children, and manipulates her into going without sleep long enough that her body falls into a coma, resulting in permanent slumber and life with Freddy forever. Nancy is awakened when her friend Quentin (Kyle Gallner) injects adrenaline into her and pulls Freddy out of the dreamworld, where she and Quentin kill him and burn the remains of his body.[xiv]

Development [edit]

The basis for the original Nightmare on Elm Street has been said to take been inspired by several newspaper articles printed in the LA Times in the 1970s on a group of Khmer refugees, who, later fleeing to America from the Khmer Rouge Genocide in Cambodia, were suffering disturbing nightmares afterwards which they refused to sleep. Some of the men died in their sleep soon after. Medical authorities chosen the miracle "Asian Decease Syndrome". The condition itself afflicted only men betwixt the ages of 19-57 and is believed to be sudden unexplained death syndrome and/or Brugada syndrome.[15] The 1970s pop vocal "Dream Weaver" by Gary Wright sealed the story for Craven, giving him not just an artistic setting to "jump off" from, just a synthesizer riff from the Elm Street soundtrack as well.[xvi] It has also been stated that he drew some inspiration after studying eastern religions.[17]

Initially, Fred Krueger was intended to be a child molester, but Craven somewhen decided to characterize him every bit a child murderer to avert being accused of exploiting a spate of highly publicized child molestation cases that occurred in California effectually the time of production of the film.[18] By Craven'south account, his own adolescent experiences led to the naming of Fred Krueger. He had been bullied at school by a kid named Fred Krueger, and named his villain appropriately.[18] The colored sweater he chose for his villain was based on the DC Comics character Plastic Man, and Craven chose to make Krueger's sweater colors that of blood-red and green, subsequently reading an article in Scientific American in 1982 that said the 2 most clashing colors to the man retina were this particular combination.[xix]

Robert Englund has revealed that at a time, there was a serious development toward a prequel for Freddy's story called The First Kills, which would accept been centered around 2 policemen chasing for the Springwood Slasher and two lawyers during the legal proceedings. Englund claims that John McNaughton was considered for directing the prequel, but these plans were forgotten after New Line Movie theatre was merged with Turner Broadcasting System in 1994.[20] [21] McNaughton came dorsum later on effectually the millennium shift and hoped to produce an alternative prequel story, alongside scriptwriter R.J. Tsarov, which would have been fix in Hell, where McNaughton imagined Freddy to accept been stuck in between his lynching and the events of the 1984 film. New Line Movie theatre rejected this idea due to the film Lilliputian Nicky (2000) having been partially set in Hell while besides existence a box-office bomb, deterring the company from producing another moving-picture show set in Hell at that time.[22] [23]

On January 29, 2008, Variety reported that Michael Bay and his Platinum Dunes production company would exist rebooting the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise with a remake of the original 1984 pic.[24] To provide a freshness to the character, producer Brad Fuller explained that they were abandoning the things that made the character less scary—Freddy would not exist "cracking jokes" every bit had go a staple of his character in later sequels—and focus more than on trying to craft a "horrifying movie".[25] At that place was not understanding among the original coiffure as to whether information technology would be a adept idea to remake the film. Craven expressed his displeasure, primarily because the filmmakers chose not to accept him every bit a consultant to the motion picture, different with the 2009 remake The Terminal House on the Left where he "shepherd[ed] it towards production".[26] In dissimilarity, Robert Englund felt it was fourth dimension for A Nightmare on Elm Street to exist remade. Englund liked the idea of being able to "exploit the dreamscape" with CGI and other technologies that did not be when Craven was making the original Nightmare on Elm Street in 1984.[27]

Box office [edit]

When comparing A Nightmare on Elm Street with the other top-grossing horror series—Child's Play, Fri the 13th, Halloween, the Hannibal Lecter series, Psycho, Saw, Scream, and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre—and adjusting for the 2010 inflation,[28] A Nightmare on Elm Street is the tertiary highest grossing horror series, in the United States, at approximately $583.4 million.[2] The serial is topped by Fri the 13th at $671.v 1000000.[29] A Nightmare on Elm Street is subsequently the Halloween series with $620.four million,[30] then Hannibal Lecter series with $579.4 meg,[31] Saw with $404.v million,[32] Scream with $398.3 one thousand thousand,[33] Psycho with $370.iii one thousand thousand,[34] The Texas Chainsaw Massacre with $314.6 million,[35] and the Child'south Play movie serial rounding out the list with approximately $199.7 1000000.[36]

Film Release date (US) Upkeep Box office acquirement Reference
United states Other territories Worldwide
A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) November 9, 1984 (1984-11-09) $1,800,000[37] $25,504,513 $31,500,000 $57,004,513 [38] [39] [40]
A Nightmare on Elm Street ii: Freddy's Revenge Nov 1, 1985 (1985-11-01) $three,000,000[41] $29,999,213 $29,999,213 [42]
A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors February 27, 1987 (1987-02-27) $iv,300,000–4,600,000[39] [43] $44,793,222 $44,793,222 [44]
A Nightmare on Elm Street four: The Dream Master August 19, 1988 (1988-08-nineteen) $half dozen,500,000[39] [45] $49,369,899 $49,369,899 [46]
A Nightmare on Elm Street five: The Dream Child August 11, 1989 (1989-08-11) $eight,000,000[47] $22,168,359 $22,168,359 [48]
Freddy'south Dead: The Last Nightmare September 13, 1991 (1991-09-13) $9,000,000[39] $34,872,033 $34,872,033 [49]
Wes Chicken's New Nightmare Oct xiv, 1994 (1994-ten-14) $8,000,000[50] $eighteen,090,181 $ane,631,560 $xix,721,741 [51]
Freddy vs. Jason August 15, 2003 (2003-08-15) $30,000,000[52] $82,622,655 $34,009,973 $116,632,628 [53]
A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010) April 30, 2010 (2010-04-thirty) $35,000,000[54] $63,075,011 $54,654,610 $117,729,621 [55] [56]
Totals $105,600,000–$105,900,000 $370,495,086 $121,796,143 $474,286,716

Future [edit]

In August 2015, it was reported that Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema were developing a second remake with Orphan author David Leslie Johnson, with Toby Emmerich, Walter Hamada and Dave Neustadter producing it.[57]

In June 2016, Brad Fuller said the remake was in evolution hell. Englund expressed interest in returning to the serial in a cameo role.[58] He later expressed interest in having Kevin Bacon to portray Freddy.[59]

In December 2018, Leslie Johnson said the remake of A Nightmare on Elm Street is however in evolution, but New Line Movie theatre is more focused on The Conjuring Universe:

"Information technology's still happening. Nothing is percolating only however. The Conjuring universe is sort of first and foremost on [New Line Cinema's] horror burner. Everybody wants to see Freddy over again I think, so I retrieve it'southward inevitable at some point".[60]

In September 2019, Encarmine Disgusting reported that the moving-picture show rights were reverted to Wes Craven'southward estate. The site also revealed in November that the estate had begun piece of work on resurrecting Freddy, equally they were actively taking pitches for a new Nightmare on Elm Street moving-picture show. They were reportedly looking for both characteristic picture show pitches and concepts for a possible HBO Max serial, with Robert Englund reprising his role as Freddy Krueger.[61] [62] [63]

Boob tube [edit]

Starting time on October 9, 1988, Freddy'southward Nightmares was an anthology serial, in the vein of The Twilight Zone, which featured different horror stories each week. The evidence was hosted by Freddy Krueger, with Robert Englund reprising his part from the films. Freddy played more of a background character, but occasionally showed up to influence the plot of item episodes. The series ran for two seasons and a total of 44 episodes, catastrophe March x, 1990.[64] Although most of the episodes did not feature Freddy taking a major part in the plot, the airplane pilot episode "No More than Mr. Nice Guy" depicts the events of Krueger's trial, and his subsequent death at the hands of the parents of Elm Street later his amortization. Directed past Tobe Hooper, creator of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise, Freddy'due south acquittal is based on the absorbing officer, Lt. Tim Blocker, not reading him his Miranda rights, which is different from the original Nightmare that stated he was acquitted considering someone forgot to sign a search warrant. Afterwards the town'southward parents fire Freddy to death he returns to haunt Blocker in his dreams. Freddy gets his revenge when Blocker is put to sleep at the dentist's function, and Freddy shows up and kills him.[65]

In other media [edit]

Literature [edit]

Novels [edit]

Betwixt 1987 and 2003, Freddy Krueger appeared in the novelization of each of the films. The starting time five films were adjusted by St. Martin's Press. Those adaptations follow the films closely, with modest changes to specific details that occurred in the picture show. A Nightmare on Elm Street 3 does not follow the respective film, instead utilizing the aforementioned plot elements to tell a different story birthday. This novel as well provides a different backstory for Freddy.[66] [67] In 1992, Abdo & Daughters Publishing Company released adaptations of their own for the first 6 films. Written past Bob Italia, each was under one hundred pages and followed the films' plot.[68] [69] [70] [71] [72] [73] The final two books, Wes Craven'south New Nightmare and Freddy vs. Jason, were published by Tor Books and Black Flame. These novels also followed the films closely, with the adaptation of Freddy vs. Jason containing a different ending than the moving-picture show.[74] [75]

Comic books [edit]

The popularity of the pic series besides led to the creation of several comic volume serial published by companies such as Marvel Comics, Innovation Comics, Trident Comics, Avatar Press and, most recently, WildStorm Comics. Writers such as Steve Gerber, Andy Mangels, Chuck Dixon and Brian Pulido accept all contributed stories to the diverse serial. There have been crossovers with other franchises, such as Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: The Nightmare Warriors.

Documentary [edit]

On May 4, 2010, a iv-hour documentary chronicling the Nightmare on Elm Street series was released. The documentary includes interviews with the cast and crew for all of the Nightmare films.[76] In a wish to utilize individuals who contributed to the series, the makers of the documentary procured poster artist Matthew Joseph Pinnacle to create the artwork for the release poster and DVD cover, and composer Charles Bernstein for the film'south main title music.[77] [78] As function of a special offering, the filmmakers gave away a limited edition poster to anyone that ordered the documentary from the official website. Those same individuals would also be entered into a drawing to win one of iii 27" × twoscore" teaser posters signed by dozens of people who worked on the films and were interviewed in the documentary.[79] Michael Gingold of Fangoria felt the filmmakers did an amazing job bringing together all of the backside-the-scenes footage, flick, never-before-seen deleted scenes, FX scenes, and other "treasures". Gingold noted that fifty-fifty die-hard fans would find something new.[80] Bloody Disgusting's Ryan Daley praised the motion picture for beingness educational, and looking at the legacy of both A Nightmare on Elm Street and New Line Cinema. Daley believed that there was no better horror documentary.[81] Nick Hyman of Under the Radar noted that Never Slumber Over again, different the earlier His Proper noun Was Jason documentary, provided a more candid interview process with the people involved. Hyman pointed out that the best part of the documentary is the look at New Line'due south success through the Elm Street films, and the financial struggles and deadlines that plagued the film series.[82]

Aside from the Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy documentary, some smaller documentaries accept been fabricated; The Making of 'Nightmare on Elm Street IV' (1989) and The Making of Freddy's Expressionless: The Final Nightmare (1991) covered the making of part four and vi respectively.[83] [84] MTV released another short promotional special Slash & Burn: The Freddy Krueger Story in 1991.[85] Robert Englund too narrated the documentary Freddy Speaks in 1992, both as himself and as Freddy Krueger.[86] Heather Langenkamp released her own documentary called I Am Nancy in 2011, while Mark Patton also released a personal documentary, Scream, Queen! My Nightmare on Elm Street in 2019.[87]

Merchandise [edit]

In February 2010, Funko released a Freddy Bobblehead.[88] Also in 2010, NECA released a 10" puppet of Freddy Krueger from Phillip'due south death scene in A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors,[89] a metal replica of his glove, and 2 action figures: Freddy before he was burned, and the other being him subsequently the burning, including 2 interchangeable heads.[90]

Video games [edit]

A Nightmare on Elm Street is the shared name of two unrelated video games released in 1989, both loosely based on the series. From among those films, Dream Warriors and The Dream Master were particular influences on the gameplay of each. LJN (programmed by Rare) released 1 championship for the NES, and Monarch Software the other for the Commodore 64 and IBM PC compatibles.

  • A Nightmare on Elm Street : A Nintendo Entertainment System videogame released in 1989. Up to four players command characters who jump and dial their way through Elm Street locations every bit they collect the bones of Freddy Krueger to place them in a furnace and stop his reign of terror. Each character can withstand simply four hits from opponents earlier losing a life. An on-screen meter slowly diminishes (more rapidly when sustaining damage), representing how close a item character is to falling asleep. Obtaining cups of java within the game restores characters' sleep bar. When any character's sleep bar empties, all the players are transported to the dream earth, where enemies take on new appearances and are more difficult to defeat. In the dream world, coffee cups are replaced with radios, which return the characters to the normal world and difficulty. Dream Warrior icons appear that once collected past any player, permit transformation into one of 3 "Dream Warriors". Each warrior has a projectile attack and improved movement: ninja (throwing stars, jump kick), acrobat (javelins, somersault), and magician (fireballs, hovering). These icons appear only in the normal world, and can be used just in the dream. If a character remains comatose likewise long, the moving-picture show's theme song plays and a combative run across with Freddy ensues. Upon collecting all the bones in a level, the player is automatically put in the dream earth and battles Freddy, who takes on a special form similar to those presented in the films. The concluding level is set at Elm Street Loftier Schoolhouse as players navigate to the banality room to burn down Freddy's bones. Here ane final boxing with Freddy Krueger occurs. The game can use the NES Four Score or NES Satellite accessories to enable four-player gameplay.
  • A Nightmare on Elm Street : A game produced by Monarch Software for C64/IBM-PC gaming. Developed by Westwood Associates, its role-playing elements and overhead viewpoint bear some similarity to Gauntlet. The player chooses to play as either Kincaid, Kristen Parker, Volition, Nancy, or Taryn on a quest to salve Joey and defeat Freddy. The thespian must locate keys to open doors. Weapons and items are scattered about the levels or tin can be purchased from vending machines. Enemies are varied, from skeletons to wheelchairs. Freddy assumes the role of "boss monster" and transforms into a snake, much like his appearance in A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors.

David Bergantino, video game developer, wanted to produce a Freddy vs. Jason game called Freddy vs. Jason: Hell Unbound, but the film being stuck in development hell constantly delayed any release of a video game, and once a release date had been set for the pic, at that place would been insufficient fourth dimension to develop the game to correspond with the movie'southward release date. The game would have continued on from Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday (1993) and have been its own storyline instead of beingness based on any screenplay. Bergantino considered Dreamcast, PlayStation 2 and after Xbox as possible platforms for the video game. The game would have allowed up to four players with Freddy or Jason equally player characters, in various forms such as "Hooded Jason" or "Snake-Freddy". The premise would have been that Freddy and Jason are permanently stuck in Hell due to their countless unforgivable sins; Death makes the offer that whoever of the two can fight their way out of Hell, confronting demons and others of its citizenry, gaining the highest body-count, would have been immune to get out Hell, while the loser will remain stuck there forever. As each of the slashers are stuck in their personal hells, versions of Elm Street and Army camp Crystal Lake would have existed there in some form. Freddy-based levels would accept been more surreal, while Freddy could have toyed with Jason'south perceptions.[91]

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External links [edit]

Films
  • A Nightmare on Elm Street at IMDb
  • A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge at IMDb
  • A Nightmare on Elm Street iii: Dream Warriors at IMDb
  • A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master at IMDb
  • A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Kid at IMDb
  • Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare at IMDb
  • Wes Chicken's New Nightmare at IMDb
  • Freddy vs. Jason at IMDb
  • A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010) at IMDb
Video games
  • A Nightmare on Elm Street at MobyGames
  • PC Game Review at I-Mockery
Miscellaneous
  • Nightmare on Elm Street Companion

wilsonmoker1958.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Nightmare_on_Elm_Street_(franchise)

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